The Lexicon
The difference between the right word and the almost right word
is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug.
~ Mark Twain
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
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Z
A
Abtruse~adj.
- Difficult to understand; recondite. See Synonyms at ambiguous.
Alackaday~interj.
- [For alack the day. Cf. Lackaday.] An exclamation expressing sorrow.
Ambuscade~noun/trans. verb
- An ambush.
- To attack by surprise from a concealed place; to ambush.
Anathema~noun
- A ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by
ecclesiastical authority and accompanied by excommunication.
Hence: the denunciation of anything as accursed.
- An imprecation; a curse; a malediction.
- Any person or thing cursed by ecclesiastical authority
- Any person or thing that is intensely disliked.
Antipodal~adj.
- Of, relating to, or situated on the opposite side or sides of the earth: Australia and Great Britain occupy antipodal regions.
- Diametrically opposed; exactly opposite.
Aphotic~adj.
- 1. Having no light.
- 2. Of or relating to the region of a body of water that is not reached by sunlight and in which photosynthesis is unable to occur.
A Posteriori~adj.
- Derived by or designating the process of reasoning from
facts or particulars to general principles or from effects to causes;
inductive; empirical.
Justified by appeal to experience.
Knowable from experience
Apocryphal~adj.
- (Bible) Pertaining to the [1]Apocrypha.
- Not canonical. Hence:Of doubtful authority or authenticity; spurious; false.
Apotheosis~noun
- Exaltation to divine rank or stature; deification.
- Elevation to a preeminent or transcendent position; glorification: �Many observers
have tried to attribute Warhol's current apotheosis to the subversive power of artistic vision� (Michiko Kakutani).
- An exalted or glorified example: Their leader was the apotheosis of courage.
Appurtenance~noun
- Something added to another, more important thing; an appendage. See Synonyms at appendage.
- appurtenances; Equipment, such as clothing, tools, or instruments, used for a specific purpose or task; gear.
- Law. A right, privilege, or property that is considered incident to the principal property for purposes such as passage of title, conveyance, or inheritance.
A Priori~adj.
- Proceeding from a known or assumed cause to a necessarily related effect; deductive.
Derived by or designating the process of reasoning without reference to
particular facts or experience.
Knowable without appeal to particular experience.
Made before or without examination; not supported by factual study.
Apropos~adj/adv/prep
- Being at once opportune and to the point
- At an appropriate time; opportunely. By the way; incidentally
- With regard to; concerning
Arcane~adj.
- Understood, or known only by a few.
Asseverate~trans. verb
- To affirm or declare positively or earnestly.
Avatar~noun
- The incarnation of a deity -- chiefly associated in
Hinduism with the incarnations of Vishnu.
- An embodiment, as of a quality, concept, philosophy, or
tradition; an archetype
- A temporary manifestation or aspect of a continuing entity
Avuncular~adj.
- Of or pertaining to an uncle.
- Resembling an uncle, especially in kindness or indulgence.
B
Bellicose~adj.
- Warlike in manner, or temperament; pugnacious
Bete Noire~noun
- Something or someone particularly detested or avoided; a
bugbear.
Bifurcate~verb
- To divide into two branches
Blackguard~noun
- A rude or unscrupulous person; a scoundrel.
- A person who uses foul or abusive language.
Bowdlerize~verb
- To remove or modify the parts (of a book, for example)
considered offensive.
- To modify, as by shortening, simplifying, or distorting in
style or content.
C
Cabal~int. verb/adj.
- To form a cabal; to conspire; to intrigue; to plot.
- A secret, conspiratorial association of plotters or
intriguers whose purpose is usually to bring about an overturn
especially in public affairs.
- The schemes or plots of such an association.
Cadre~noun
- A nucleus of trained personnel around which a larger organization can be built and trained: a cadre of corporals who train recruits.
- A tightly knit group of zealots who are active in advancing the interests of a revolutionary party.
a: A member os such a group.
- A framework.
Capacious~adj.
- Capable of holding a large quantity.
Cataract~noun
- A large or high waterfall.
- A great downpour; a deluge.
- Pathology. Opacity of the lens or capsule of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness.
Cavalcade~noun
- A procession of riders or horse-drawn carriages.
- Any procession.
- A sequence; a series.
Celerity~noun
- Rapidity of motion or action; quickness; swiftness.
Censure~verb
- The act of blaming or finding fault with and condemning as
wrong; reprehension; blame.
- An official reprimand or expression of disapproval.
Chimerical~adj.
- Created by or as if by a wildly fanciful imagination; highly improbable.
Given to unrealistic fantasies; fanciful.
often chimeric Of, related to, or being a chimera.
Circumabient~adj.
- Surrounding; being on all sides; encompassing.
Concinnity~noun
- Internal harmony or fitness in the adaptation of parts to a
whole or to each other.
- Studied elegance of design or arrangement -- used chiefly
of literary style.
- An instance of concinnity.
Congenial~adj.
- Having the same tastes, habits, or temperament; sympathetic.
- Of a pleasant disposition; friendly and sociable: a congenial host.
- Suited to one's needs or nature; agreeable: congenial surroundings.
Connubial~adj.
- Pertaining to marriage.
Contumacious~adj.
- Obstinately disobedient or rebellious; insubordinate.
Copacetic~adj.
- Very satisfactory; fine.
Coquette~noun
- A woman who habitually trifles with the affections of men; a
flirt.
Coup d'etat~noun
- The sudden overthrow of a government by a usually small group of persons in or previously in positions of authority.
Credulity~noun
- A disposition to believe too readily.
D
Declination~noun
- A sloping or bending downward.
- A falling off, especially from prosperity or vigor; a decline.
- A deviation, as from a specific direction or standard.
- A refusal to accept.
- Magnetic declination.
- Astronomy. The angular distance to a point on a celestial object, measured north or south from the celestial equator.
Defenestrate~verb
- To throw out of a window.
Deracinate~verb
- To uproot.
Diatribe~noun
- A bitter, abusive denunciation.
Doldrums~noun
- a. A period of stagnation or slump.
b. A period of depression or unhappy listlessness.
- a. A region of the ocean near the equator, characterized by calms, light winds, or squalls.
b. The weather conditions characteristic of these regions of the ocean.
E
Efficacious~adj.
- Producing or capable of producing a desired effect.
Encyclical~adj/noun
- Intended for wide, or general circulation.
- Roman Catholic Church: A papal letter addressed to the bishops of the Church or to the hierarchy of a particular country.
Egalitarian~adj.
- Affirming, promoting, or characterized by belief in equal political, economic, social, and civil rights for all people.
Eremite~noun
- A hermit, especially a religious recluse.
Expectorate~verb
- To eject from the mouth; spit.
- To cough up and eject by spitting.
Expiate~verb
- To atone, or make amends for.
F
Faineant~noun/adj.
- Doing nothing or given to doing nothing; idle; lazy.
- A do-nothing; an idle fellow; a sluggard.
Fait Accompli~noun
- An accomplished and presumably irreversible deed or fact.
Fecundity~noun
- The quality or power of producing abundantly; fruitfulness or fertility.
- Productive or creative power: fecundity of the mind.
Felicitous~adj.
- Suitably applied or expressed; appropriate; apt.
- Happy; delightful; marked by good fortune.
Fiat~noun
- An arbitrary or authoritative command or order.
- Formal or official authorization or sanction.
Fiduciary~noun
- Someone who stands in a special relation of trust, confidence,
or responsibility in certain obligations to others; a trustee.
Flibbertigibbet~noun
- A silly, flighty, or scatterbrained person, especially a pert
young woman with such qualities.
Fugacious~adj.
- Lasting but a short time; fleeting.
Fulminate~verb
- To issue a thunderous verbal attack or denunciation: fulminated against political chicanery.
- To explode or detonate.
G
Gauche~adj.
- Lacking social polish; tactless.
Gelid~adj.
- Extremely cold; icy.
Graniloquent~adj.
- Pompous or bombastic speech or expression.
H
Harangue~noun
- A long pompous speech, especially one delivered before a gathering.
- A speech or piece of writing characterized by strong feeling or expression; a tirade.
Hebetude~noun
- Mental dullness or sluggishness.
Hegemony~noun
- The predominant influence, as of a state, region, or group, over another or others.
Hermeneutic~adj.
- Interpretive; explanatory.
Hoi Polloi~noun
- The common people generally; the masses.
I
Iconoclast~noun
- One who attacks and seeks to overthrow traditional or popular ideas or institutions.
- One who destroys sacred religious images.
Impetus~noun
- An impelling force; an impulse.
- The force or energy associated with a moving body.
- Something that incites; a stimulus.
- Increased activity in response to a stimulus: The approaching deadline gave impetus to the investigation.
Inamorata~noun
- A woman whom one is in love with; a mistress.
Incipient~adj.
- Beginning to exist or appear: detecting incipient tumors; an incipient personnel problem.
Inscrutable~adj.
- Difficult to fathom or understand; difficult to be explained
or accounted for satisfactorily; obscure; incomprehensible;
impenetrable.
Insipid~adj.
- Lacking flavor or zest; not tasty.
- Lacking qualities that excite, stimulate, or interest; dull.
Intrinsic~adj.
- Of or relating to the essential nature of a thing; inherent.
- Anatomy. Situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts. Used of certain nerves and muscles.
Irenic~
- Tending to promote peace; conciliatory.
J
K
Kvetch~intransitive verb/noun
- To complain habitually.
- A complaint
L
Lachrymose~adj
- Given to shedding tears; suffused with tears; tearful.
- Causing or tending to cause tears.
Largesse~noun
- Liberality in bestowing gifts, especially in a lofty or condescending manner.
- Generosity of spirit or attitude.
Latitudinarian~adj.
- Holding or expressing broad or tolerant views, especially in religious matters.
Legerdemain~noun
- Sleight of hand.
- A display of skill, trickery, or artful deception.
Levant~adj.
- The countries bordering on the eastern Mediterranean Sea from Turkey to Egypt.
Lumpen~adj.
- Of or relating to dispossessed and displaced individuals,
especially those who have lost social status.
- Common; vulgar.
M
Matutinal~adj.
- Of, relating to, or occurring in the morning; early.
Melliflous~adj.
- Flowing as with honey; flowing sweetly or smoothly; as, a mellifluous voice.
Mephitic~adj.
- Of, relating to, or resembling mephitis; poisonous or foul-smelling.
Mercurial~adj.
- Roman Mythology. Of or relating to the god Mercury.
- Astronomy. Of or relating to the planet Mercury.
- Having the characteristics of eloquence, shrewdness, swiftness, and thievishness attributed to the god Mercury.
- Containing or caused by the action of the element mercury.
- Quick and changeable in temperament; volatile: a mercurial nature.
Miasma~noun
- A vaporous exhalation (as of marshes or putrid matter)
formerly thought to cause disease; broadly, a thick vaporous
atmosphere or emanation.
- A harmful or corrupting atmosphere or influence; also, an
atmosphere that obscures; a fog.
Modus~noun
- The arrangement of, or mode of expressing, the terms of a contract or conveyance.
Modus Operandi~noun
- A method of operating or functioning.
- A person's manner of working.
Modus Vivendi~noun
- A manner of living; a way of life.
- A temporary agreement between contending parties pending a final settlement.
Moratorium~noun
- An authorization to a debtor, such as a bank or nation, permitting temporary suspension of payments.
- An authorized period of delay in the performance of an obligation.
- A suspension of an ongoing or planned activity: a moratorium on the deployment of a new weapon.
N
Neoteric~adj.
- Of recent origin; modern.
Nimiety~noun
- The state of being too much; excess.
O
Obstreperous~adj.
- Noisily and stubbornly defiant; unruly.
- Noisy, clamorous, or boisterous.
Opprobrium~noun
- Disgrace; infamy; reproach mingled with contempt.
- A cause or object of reproach or disgrace.
Orison~noun
- A prayer.
P
Panacea~noun
- A remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficulties; a cure-all.
Paramount~adj.
- Of chief concern or importance: tending first to one's paramount needs.
- Supreme in rank, power, or authority.
Parsimonious~adj.
- Excessively sparing or frugal.
Peccadillo~noun
- A small sin or fault.
Pecuniary~adj.
- Relating to money; monetary.
- Consisting of money.
- Requiring payment of money.
Pejorative~adj.
- Tending to make or become worse.
- Disparaging; belittling.
Pellmell~adverb
- In a jumbled, confused manner; helter-skelter.
- In frantic disorderly haste; headlong:
Penchant~noun
- A definite liking; a strong inclination. See Synonyms at
predilection.
Penury~noun
- Extreme want or poverty; destitution.
- Extreme dearth; barrenness or insufficiency.
Perfidy~noun
- The act of violating faith or allegiance; violation of a
promise or vow; faithlessness; treachery.
Perspicacity~noun
- Clearness of understanding or insight; penetration,
discernment.
Plaintive~adj.
- Expressive of sorrow or melancholy; mournful; sad.
Plebiscite~noun
- A direct vote in which the entire electorate is invited to accept or refuse a proposal: The new constitution was ratified in a plebiscite.
- A vote in which a population exercises the right of national self-determination.
Pleonasm~noun
- The use of more words than are required to express an idea; redundancy.
- A superfluous word or phrase.
Pococurante~noun/adj.
- Indifferent; apathetic.
- One who does not care.
Polymath~noun
- A person of great or varied learning; one acquainted with various subjects of study.
Postprandial~adj.
- Happening or done after a meal.
Prestidigitation~noun
- Performance of or skill in performing magic or conjuring tricks with the hands; sleight of hand.
- A show of skill or deceitful cleverness.
Priapus~noun
- Priapus Greek & Roman Mythology. The god of procreation, guardian of gardens and vineyards, and personification of the erect phallus.
- An image of this god, often used as a scarecrow in ancient gardens.
- A representation of a phallus.
Pro Forma~adj.
- Done as a formality; perfunctory.
- Provided in advance so as to prescribe form or describe items: a pro forma copy of a document.
Promulgate~verb
- To make known (a decree, for example) by public declaration; announce officially. See Synonyms at announce.
- To put (a law) into effect by formal public announcement.
Proscribe~trans. verb
- To denounce, condemn, or forbid as harmful; to prohibit.
- To put outside the protection of the law; to outlaw.
- To publish the name of (a person) as condemned to death
with his property forfeited to the state.
Pugnacious~adj.
- Combative in nature; belligerent.
Pukka~adj.
- Authentic; genuine.
- Good of its kind; first-class.
Pulchritude~noun
- Great physical beauty and appeal.
Q
Qua~prep.
- In the capacity or character of; as: The President qua head of the party mediated the dispute.
Quixotic~adj.
- Caught up in the romance of noble deeds and the pursuit of unreachable goals; idealistic without regard to practicality.
- Capricious; impulsive.
Quotidian~adj.
- Everyday; commonplace.
R
Repletion~noun
- The condition of being completely filled or supplied.
- Excessive fullness, as from overeating.
Riven~verb
- To rend or tear apart.
- To break into pieces, as by a blow; cleave or split asunder.
- To break or distress (the spirit, for example).
S
Salad Days~pl.n.
- A time of youth, innocence, and inexperience: �my salad days,/When I was green in judgment, cold in blood� (Shakespeare).
Salient~adj.
- Projecting or jutting beyond a line or surface; protruding.
- Strikingly conspicuous; prominent. See Synonyms at noticeable.
- Springing; jumping: salient tree toads.
Salubrious~adj.
- Favorable to health; promoting health; healthful.
Scatological~adj.
- The study of fecal excrement, as in medicine, paleontology, or biology.
- An obsession with excrement or excretory functions.
- The psychiatric study of such an obsession.
- Obscene language or literature, especially that dealing pruriently or humorously with excrement and excretory functions.
Sectarian~noun/adj.
Noun
- A member of a sect.
- One characterized by bigoted adherence to a factional viewpoint.
Adjective
- Of, relating to, or characteristic of a sect.
- Adhering or confined to the dogmatic limits of a sect or denomination; partisan.
- Narrow-minded; parochial.
Seraph~noun
- A celestial being having three pairs of wings.
- seraphim Christianity. The first of the nine orders of angels in medieval angelology.
Plural: Seraphim, Adverb: Seraphical
Serendipity~noun
- The faculty of making fortunate discoveries by accident.
- The fact or occurrence of such discoveries.
- An instance of making such a discovery.
Sophistry~noun
- Plausible but fallacious argumentation. A plausible but misleading or fallacious argument.
Spoonerism~noun
- The transposition of usually initial sounds in a pair of
words.
Some examples:
* We all know what it is to have a half-warmed fish
["half-formed wish"] inside us.
* The Lord is a shoving leopard ["loving shepherd"].
Stygian~adj.
- Of or pertaining to the river Styx, the principal river of
the underworld in Greek mythology; hence, hellish; infernal.
- Dark and dismal.
Surreptitious~adj.
- Obtained, done, or made by clandestine or stealthy means.
- Acting with or marked by stealth. See Synonyms at secret.
Sycophant~noun
- A servile self-seeker who attempts to win favor by flattering influential people.
T
Teleology~noun
- The study of design or purpose in natural phenomena.
- The use of ultimate purpose or design as a means of explaining phenomena.
- Belief in or the perception of purposeful development toward an end, as in nature or history.
Tergiversation~noun
- The act of practicing evasion or of being deliberately
ambiguous.
- The act of abandoning a party or cause.
Tophet~noun
- An extremely unpleasant or painful condition or place. Hell.
Torpid~adj.
- Deprived of the power of motion or feeling; benumbed. Dormant; hibernating. Lethargic; apathetic
Tripartite~adj.
- Composed of or divided into three parts.
- Relating to or executed by three parties: a tripartite agreement.
Tutelary~noun
- Being or serving as a guardian or protector: tutelary gods.
- Of or relating to a guardian or guardianship.
U
V
Verisimilitude~noun
- The quality of appearing to be true or real. See Synonyms at truth.
- Something that has the appearance of being true or real.
Vicissitude~noun
- A change or variation.
- The quality of being changeable; mutability.
- One of the sudden or unexpected changes or shifts often encountered in one's life, activities, or surroundings.
Vis-a-vis~adv./prep./noun
Prep.
- Face to face with; opposite to.
- Compared with.
- In relation to.
Adv.
- Face to face.
Noun
- One that is face to face with or opposite to another.
- A date or an escort, as at a party.
- One that has the same functions and characteristics as another; a counterpart.
Vituperation~noun
- The act or an instance of speaking abusively to or about.
- Sustained and severely abusive language.
Vociferous~adj.
- Making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry.
W
Woebegone~adj.
- Beset or overwhelmed with woe; immersed in grief or sorrow; woeful.
- Being in a sorry condition; dismal-looking; dilapidated; run-down.
X
Y
Z